Native plants are those that occur naturally in the region where they evolved.  They are ecologically essential for birds, animals, insects, and people.  Plants and animals often form symbiotic relationships as they evolve together over thousands of years. 

What do we need for local animals to thrive in our fields and forests?  The answer… native plants, and lots of them! Gardening may enhance our health and happiness, but we must remember to leave enough space for animals with whom we share the land.  Our backyards can provide food, water, and shelter for wildlife, while still adding beauty and biodiversity. 

The quest for a perfect lawn results in little more than an ecological desert. Rather, by adding native plants, shrubs, and trees to our yards, we help to build up biodiversity and protect wildlife. Even if you’re not ready to give up your lawn, ease up on the herbicides and use native plant borders to bring in the birds and the butterflies!

Pollinators

Did you know that one in every three bites of food you eat results from pollination by butterflies, moths, or bees?

With beekeeping on the rise, honeybees are thriving. However, hundreds of native bee species struggle for survival. Park planners and informed backyard gardeners are directing more effort into pollinator-friendly plantings.

Native plants evolve alongside wildlife. Over time, plants and animals can become dependent on one another. The Monarch Butterfly and milkweed are one such famous duo. Like many butterflies, Monarchs rely on a single species as a sole larval-stage food source. Plants which provide Larvae with leaves, flowers, and buds, are known as “host plants.” Without milkweed, the larva would not develop into butterflies. In turn, milkweed depends on the Monarch for pollination. Both organisms benefit as “pollinator partners.” This dynamic between plants and wildlife happens all around us. So, if you enjoy seeing butterflies or hummingbirds in your backyard, just include their host plants in your garden design!

It may seem overwhelming to consider climate change and the stress it has on the world, but each of us can lessen our impact by making small changes in our daily lives. There is no better place to start than in our backyards!